“Bursts from
this source have never been seen at this high a frequency."
On August
26, scientists with the Breakthrough Listen initiative at the University of
California (UOC), Berkeley, which is devoted to discovering signs of alien
intelligent life, recorded 15 repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) from a dwarf
galaxy 3 billion light-years away.
Since FRBs,
which last only a few milliseconds, were discovered 15 years ago, over 20 have
been recorded, and most don’t repeat, but in 2016 one did; the scientists
called it FRB 121102. More than 150 high-energy bursts have been observed
coming from FRB 121102.
On August
26, 15 more bursts came from FRB 121102. They were recorded using the Green
Bank Telescope in West Virginia.
As Newsweek notes, “Because FRBs have an extremely short duration, and because scientists
usually find them in data only after the event has taken place, pinpointing
their origin has not been possible.”
Vishal
Gajjar, a postdoctoral researcher at UC Berkeley, collected 400 terabytes of
data over the 4 to 8 GHz frequency band, or C-band, utilized primarily for
satellite communications transmissions. The scientists said in their
Astronomers Telegram that the source of the pulses is in a “heightened activity
state … Follow-on observations are encouraged, particularly at higher radio
frequencies.”
“Bursts from
this source have never been seen at this high a frequency,” said Andrew
Siemion, director of the Berkeley SETI Research Center and of the Breakthrough
Listen program. Steve Croft, a Breakthrough Listen astronomer at UC Berkeley,
pointed out that when the recently detected pulses left their host galaxy, our
solar system was less than two billion years old.
Although
some explanations have been offered for the source of the FRBs, such as a
neutron star collapsing into a black hole, that would produce only one burst,
not a repetitive pattern. And another explanation, that a young, highly
magnetized neutron star might be the source, is problematic because such an
entity has not been detected in the region of space from which the FRB came.
Updated version of the previous article.
Updated version of the previous article.